ESL Dialogue and Vocabulary A Drink at the Bar

There are a number of phrases used when drinking at a bar or pub, or in a private home. Here are some of the most common to start off the evening: Cheers!Heres to your health.Bottoms up (informal, used with shots)Prost/Salut (sometimes people use foreign expressions with the same meaning) These are more idiomatic ways  to say Cheers   Heres mud in your eye.Heres to your health.Down the hatch.Bottoms up! Toasting Someone or Something Its also common to use the phrase Heres to ... or A toast to ... and include the name of the person or thing you are toasting. In more formal occasions, we also  use the phrase  Id like to make a toast to ... and include the name of the person or thing you are toasting, as well as include a wish beginning with May he/she/it.... Person 1:  Heres to our new contract!Person 2:  Here, here!Person 1:  A toast to Mary!Person 2:  Cheers!Person 1:  Id like to make a toast to Jim. May he live long and prosper!Person 2:  May he live long and prosper! Idiomatic Phrases   There are a number of idiomatic phrases that are used when drinking (of course!). A number of these  expressions are slang, others are more common. Be on the wagon to not be drinking, trying not to drink alcohol  Be pissed as a newt to be very drunkPaint the town red to go to different bars, drink and have a good time in a cityWet your whistle to have a drinkBe three sheets to the wind to be very drunkBe under the influence to feel the alcohol, usually meaning to be drunk Examples Lets paint the town red tonight.Im afraid Im on the wagon this week. I need to lose some weight.Id like to wet my whistle. Is there a bar anywhere near here? How to Say Someone Is Drunk Any of these words below can be used to describe someone who is very drunk. Tipsy, on the other hand,  means to feel the alcohol, but not be very drunk: PlasteredHammeredWastedPissedInebriated Examples Jim was plastered at the party last night.Dont come home pissed!Wow, man, youre hammered!Im feeling a little tipsy tonight. Other Words For Drinking To quaff to drink (old fashioned)To gulp to drink very quickly often used with beerTo drink like a fish to drink a lot of alcoholTo sip to take small drinks of something, often used with wine or cocktails   Examples He quaffed his drink while chatting with his mates.I gulped down a beer after I finished mowing the lawn.Jim drinks like a fish. Acronyms DUI Driving Under the Influence, used as a criminal charge  BYOB Bring Your Own Bottle, used when telling someone to bring alcohol to a party   Examples Peter was arrested on a DUI.The party is BYOB, so bring anything you want to drink. Other Words Used With Alcohol When ordering wine, you can ask for a glass of red, white, or rose.A cocktail is a mixed drink, often made with strong liquor and fruit juice or another mixer.Liquor is strong alcohol such as vodka, gin, or tequila.A house or well drink is a cheaper brand sold by the bar or restaurantPint is a measurement used with beerA shot is used with straight alcohol, not mixed.Draft beer is pulled from the tap, as opposed to coming from a bottle or a can.Booze/hair of the dog / the sauce are all idiomatic names for hard liquorHangover refers to the headache a person gets the morning after drinking heavily. A Practice Dialog Between a Bartender and a Customer After a stressful day, Mr. Jackson relaxes at the bar. The bartender, Mark, responds to a few complaints while he serves Mr. Jackson his favorite cocktail. Mr. Jackson: Bartender, could I have a drink? Whats taking so long?!Bartender: Excuse me, sir. Yes, what can I get you?Mr. Jackson: Id like a whiskey sour.Bartender: Certainly sir, Ill get that straight away.Mr. Jackson: What a day! My feet are aching! Wheres an ashtray?!Bartender: Here you go sir. Did you have a busy day?Mr. Jackson: Yes, I had to walk all over town to get to meetings. Im exhausted.Bartender: Im sorry to hear that, sir. Heres your drink. That should help.Mr. Jackson: (takes a long sip) Thats what I needed. Much better. Do you have any snacks?Bartender: Certainly, here are some peanuts and some savory crackers, and a napkin.Mr. Jackson: Could I have a stir stick?Bartender: Coming up... Here you are.Mr. Jackson: Thanks. You know, Im sorry to say this, but these snacks are awful.Bartender: Im terribly sorry about that, sir. What seems to be the matter?Mr. Jackson: The peanuts are stale!Bartender: I apologize sir, Ill open a fresh can immediately.Mr. Jackson: Thanks. So rry to be in such a bad mood.Bartender: Thats quite alright. Can I get you another drink? This ones on the house.Mr. Jackson: Thats kind of you. Yes, Ill have another whiskey sour.Bartender: Right away, sir. Do you have any preferences on the whiskey?Mr. Jackson: Hmmm, whats that bottle over there?Bartender: Thats Jack Daniels, aged 12 years.Mr. Jackson: That sounds good. Id also like to smoke. Is that possible?Bartender: Unfortunately, we dont allow smoking in the bar. Youll have to step outside.Mr. Jackson:  No worries. I can wait. So how long have you worked at this bar?Bartender: Its been about three years now. I love the challenges of this job.

COIN Compaigns Vietnam and Afghanistan - 1321 Words

COIN Campaigns: Vietnam and Afghanistan United States (U.S.) doctrine focuses its COIN methods on the ability to assist a host nation in building political legitimacy and creditability. Establishing political legitimacy is the foundation of COIN strategy enabling governments to create rapport with local leaders and gain the support of its communities while simultaneously eliminating an insurgency. Doctrine is subjective rather than prescriptive; however, failure to adhere to fundamental principles causes a good deal of contradiction on how to accomplish specific goals. Evidence provided in the COIN campaigns conducted in both Vietnam and Afghanistan showed flawed implementation of basic U.S. counterinsurgency doctrine. That doctrine includes the ability to establish a valid political strategy, securing the populace all with a host nation in the lead effort. While these two wars have many differences, they are similar in ways. Specifically, how the U.S. failed to follow basic practices of COIN, and how leveraging less ons learned are paramount to U.S. strategic initiatives. Political Strategy A premise of COIN doctrine calls for a long-term political strategy implementing legitimacy in government instilling effectiveness in the eyes of the governed. How can one build a successful COIN campaign by supporting weak surrogate leadership as the U.S. did in both Vietnam and Afghanistan? Ngo Dinh Diem of Vietnam and Hamid Karzai of Afghanistan are both examples of failed

15 Basic Appeals Free Essays

â€Å"Advertising: 15 Basic Appeals† by Jib Fowles (from â€Å"Mass Advertising As Social Forecast†) 1. Need for sex- surprisingly, Fowles found that only 2 percent of the television ads, he surveyed used this appeal. It may  be too blatant, he concluded, and often detracts from the product. We will write a custom essay sample on 15 Basic Appeals or any similar topic only for you Order Now 2. Need for affiliation- the largest number of ads use this approach: you are looking for friendship? Advertisers can also use this negatively, to make you worry that you’ll lose friends if you don’t use a certain product. 3. Need to nurture- every time you see a puppy or a kitten or a child, the appeal is to your paternal or maternal instincts. . Need for guidance- a father or mother figure can appeal to your desire for someone to care for you, s you won’t have to worry. Betty Crocker is a good example. 5. Need to aggress- we all have had a desire to get even, and some ads give you this satisfaction. 6. Need to achieve- the ability to accomplish something difficult and succeed identifies the product with winning. Sports figures as spokespersons project this image. 7. Need to dominate- the power we lack is what we can look for in a commercial â€Å"master the possibilities. † 8. Need for prominence- we want to be admired and respected; to have high social status. Tasteful china and classic diamonds offer this potential. 9. Need for attention- we want people to notice us; we want to be looked at. Cosmetics are a natural for this approach. 10. Need for autonomy- within a crowded environment, we want to be singled out, to be a â€Å"breed apart. † This can also be used negatively: you may be left out if you don’t use a particular product. 11. Need to escape- flight is very appealing; you can imagine adventures you cannot have; the idea of escape is pleasurable. 12. Need to feel safe- to be free from threats, to be secure is the appeal of many insurance and bank ads. 3. Need for aesthetic sensations-beauty attracts us, and classic art or dance makes us feel creative, enhanced. 14. Need to satisfy curiosity-facts support our belief that information is quantifiable and numbers and diagrams make our choices seem scientific. 15. Psychological needs- Fowles defines sex (item no. 1) as a biological need, and so he classifies our need to s leep, eat, and drink in this category. Advertisers for juicy pizza are especially appealing late at night. Source: Media Impact Introduction to Mass Media (4th Ed) Author: Shirley Biagi,   Wadsworth How to cite 15 Basic Appeals, Essay examples

Apple vs. Microsoft free essay sample

Microsoft vs. Apple Comparison essay * Websites differences between Microsoft and apple, how they are useful and easy to use. * Both companies offer application software products * Apple for instance has iWork integrated productivity and Microsoft has it own Office suite of applications. * Each company manufactures and sells it own portable media player. Microsoft has the Zune HD and Apple has iPod touch. Both devices have 30GB storage capacity and can hold up to 7500 songs. * One important thing to note is, to compare these two companies, each company’s business revolves around different markets!!! Microsoft primarily makes its profits from business to business which mainly consists of selling licenses to its operating system to computer manufactures and office suites for enterprises. * Microsoft also sells to consumers as well. They have consumer only product lines as well, such as Xbox gaming console, and of course home users also buy windows and Microsoft office. This means that their business targets pretty much everyone from home computers owners to developers and enterprises. We will write a custom essay sample on Apple vs. Microsoft or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page On the other hand, apple is primarily a consumer company, and makes most of its profits selling hardware, likes its iPod music player and Mac computers, this makes apple a much cleaner marketing, selling and providing support for its product consumers. * Apple doesn’t have to worry about selling licenses to manufactures because they’re the only manufacturer, so the key purpose of the website would be to advertise and promote their multiple promote their multiple products lines, as well as selling them through their online store. Operating systems * The operating system is the main difference separating apple and Microsoft computers. Apple in 2009 introduced Mac OS X 10. 6 Snow Leopard. In 2009, Microsoft offered the operating system called Microsoft vista. However Microsoft had announced plans for release of the windows 7 operating system. Microsoft releases its operating system in different levels. For example vista home basic, vista home premium, vista ultimate. Each different version if vista has more features. Also Microsoft sells upgraded operating system software which allows you to upgrade your current windows operating system for a lower price. Apple releases their operating system in one basic level. For example, the operating system snow leopard is only avalible in one version. This version gives mac users all the software apple offers in terms of an operating systems.